Mechanical Engineering — 8th Semester Syllabus

Module 1: Introduction (Lectures 9 hrs.)

Philosophy Of Computational Fluid Dynamics • Computational Fluid Dynamics As A Research Tool • Computational Fluid Dynamics As A Design Tool • The Impact Of Computational Fluid Dynamics On Automobile And Engine Applications • Industrial Manufacturing Applications • Environmental Engineering Applications

Module 2: Governing equations of Computational Fluid Dynamics (Lectures 8 hrs.)

Models Of The Flow • The Substantial Derivative • Divergence Of Velocity • Continuity Equation • Momentum Equation • Energy Equation • Physical Boundary Conditions

Module 3: Partial differential equations (Lectures 6 hrs.)

General Method Of Determining The Classification Of Partial Differential Equations • The Impact Of Different Equation On Computational Fluid Dynamics • Hyperbolic Equations • Parabolic Equations • Elliptic Equations

Module 4: Basic aspects of Discretization (Lectures 6 hrs.)

Introduction To Finite Differences • Difference Equations • Explicit And Implicit Approaches

Module 5: Grids with appropriate transformation (Lectures 5 hrs.)

General Transformation Of The Equations • Matrices And Jacobians • Stretched (compressed) Grids

Module 6: Some Simple Computational Fluid Dynamics Techniques (Lectures 8 hrs.)

Lax-Wendroff Technique • Mac Cormack's Technique • Relaxation Technique • Pressure Correction Technique • Etc

Module 1: (Lectures 3 hrs.)

Need • Modern Safety Concepts • OSHA Norms

Module 2: (Lectures 6 hrs.)

Safety Management Function • Cost Analysis Of Accidents • System Safety Analysis

Module 3: (Lectures 12 hrs.)

Hazards Identification And Control • Pressure Hazard • Fire Hazard • Electrical Hazard

Module 4: (Lectures 11 hrs.)

Hazard In Construction Industry • Hazard Due To Acceleration And Fall • Mechanical Hazard • Hazard Due To Heat And Temperature

Module 5: (Lectures 4 hrs.)

Safe Practices Rules • Personal Protective Equipment

Module 6: Ergonomics (Lectures 6 hrs.)

Ergonomics

Module 1: Introduction (Lectures 4 hrs.)

Historical Background Of Non-conventional Machining Processes • Classification • Basic Fundamentals Of Various Process And Related Comparison

Module 2: Mechanical Machining Process (Lectures 7 hrs.)

Principle And Working And Applications Of Mechanical Machining Processes Such As Ultrasonic Machining • Water Jet Cutting

Module 3: Thermal and Chemical Machining Process (Lectures 7 hrs.)

Principle And Working And Applications Of Thermal And Chemical Machining Processes Such As Electro-discharge Machining • Electro-chemical Machining

Module 4: Non-conventional welding process (Lectures 10 hrs.)

Principle And Working And Application Of Non-conventional Welding Processes Such As Laser Beam Welding • Electron Beam Welding • Ultrasonic Welding • Plasma Arc Welding • Explosive Welding • Cladding Under Water Welding • Metallising

Module 5: Non-conventional forming process (Lectures 10 hrs.)

Principle, Working And Applications Of High Energy Forming Processes Such As Explosive Forming • Electro-magnetic Forming • Electro-discharge Forming • Water Hammer Forming • Explosive Compaction

Module 6: Introduction to Micro Manufacturing (Lectures 4 hrs.)

Micro Manufacturing Fundamentals • Significance • Application Of NCMPs For Micro Manufacturing • Micro To Nano Finishing Processing Information

Module 1: Introduction (Lectures 9 hrs.)

Philosophy Of Computational Fluid Dynamics • Computational Fluid Dynamics As A Research Tool • Computational Fluid Dynamics As A Design Tool • The Impact Of Computational Fluid Dynamics On Automobile And Engine Applications • Industrial Manufacturing Applications • Environmental Engineering Applications

Module 2: Governing equations of Computational Fluid Dynamics (Lectures 8 hrs.)

Models Of The Flow • The Substantial Derivative • Divergence Of Velocity • Continuity Equation • Momentum Equation • Energy Equation • Physical Boundary Conditions

Module 3: Partial differential equations (Lectures 6 hrs.)

General Method Of Determining The Classification Of Partial Differential Equations • The Impact Of Different Equation On Computational Fluid Dynamics • Hyperbolic Equations • Parabolic Equations • Elliptic Equations

Module 4: Basic aspects of Discretization (Lectures 6 hrs.)

Introduction To Finite Differences • Difference Equations • Explicit And Implicit Approaches

Module 5: Grids with appropriate transformation (Lectures 5 hrs.)

General Transformation Of The Equations • Matrices And Jacobians • Stretched (compressed) Grids

Module 6: Some Simple Computational Fluid Dynamics Techniques (Lectures 8 hrs.)

Lax-Wendroff Technique • Mac Cormack's Technique • Relaxation Technique • Pressure Correction Technique • Etc

Module 1: (Lectures 3 hrs.)

Need • Modern Safety Concepts • OSHA Norms

Module 2: (Lectures 6 hrs.)

Safety Management Function • Cost Analysis Of Accidents • System Safety Analysis

Module 3: (Lectures 12 hrs.)

Hazards Identification And Control • Pressure Hazard • Fire Hazard • Electrical Hazard

Module 4: (Lectures 11 hrs.)

Hazard In Construction Industry • Hazard Due To Acceleration And Fall • Mechanical Hazard • Hazard Due To Heat And Temperature

Module 5: (Lectures 4 hrs.)

Safe Practices Rules • Personal Protective Equipment

Module 6: Ergonomics (Lectures 6 hrs.)

Ergonomics

Module 1: Introduction (Lectures 4 hrs.)

Historical Background Of Non-conventional Machining Processes • Classification • Basic Fundamentals Of Various Process And Related Comparison

Module 2: Mechanical Machining Process (Lectures 7 hrs.)

Principle And Working And Applications Of Mechanical Machining Processes Such As Ultrasonic Machining • Water Jet Cutting

Module 3: Thermal and Chemical Machining Process (Lectures 7 hrs.)

Principle And Working And Applications Of Thermal And Chemical Machining Processes Such As Electro-discharge Machining • Electro-chemical Machining

Module 4: Non-conventional welding process (Lectures 10 hrs.)

Principle And Working And Application Of Non-conventional Welding Processes Such As Laser Beam Welding • Electron Beam Welding • Ultrasonic Welding • Plasma Arc Welding • Explosive Welding • Cladding Under Water Welding • Metallising

Module 5: Non-conventional forming process (Lectures 10 hrs.)

Principle, Working And Applications Of High Energy Forming Processes Such As Explosive Forming • Electro-magnetic Forming • Electro-discharge Forming • Water Hammer Forming • Explosive Compaction

Module 6: Introduction to Micro Manufacturing (Lectures 4 hrs.)

Micro Manufacturing Fundamentals • Significance • Application Of NCMPs For Micro Manufacturing • Micro To Nano Finishing Processing Information

Module 1: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

Definition Of Management • Science Or Art • Manager Vs Entrepreneur • Types Of Managers Managerial Roles And Skills • Evolution Of Management- Scientific • Human Relations • System And Contingency Approaches • Types Of Business Organizations • Sole Proprietorship • Partnership • Company • Public And Private Enterprises • Organization Culture And Environment • Current Trends And Issues In Management

Module 2: (Lectures 6 hrs.)

Nature And Purpose Of Planning • Types Of Planning • Objectives • Setting Objectives • Policies • Strategic Management • Planning Tools And Techniques • Decision Making Steps & Processes

Module 3: (Lectures 10 hrs.)

Nature And Purpose Of Organizing • Formal And Informal Organization • Organization Structure • Types • Line And Staff Authority • Departmentalization • Delegation Of Authority • Centralization And Decentralization • Job Design • Human Resource Management • HR Planning • Recruitment Selection • Training & Development • Performance Management • Career Planning And Management

Module 4: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

Directing • Individual And Group Behavior • Motivation • Motivation Theories • Motivational Techniques • Job Satisfaction • Job Enrichment • Leadership • Types & Theories Of Leadership • Effective Communication

Module 5: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

Controlling • System And Process Of Controlling • Budgetary And Non-budgetary Control Techniques • Use Of Computers And IT In Management Control • Productivity Problems And Management • Control And Performance • Direct And Preventive Control • Reporting

Module 1: (Lectures 4 hrs.)

Flexible Transmission Elements- Design Of Flat Belts & Pulleys • Selection Of V-belts And Pulleys • Selection Of Hoisting Wire Ropes And Pulleys • Design Of Chains And Sprockets

Module 2: (Lectures 10 hrs.)

Gear Transmission- Speed Ratios And Number Of Teeth • Force Analysis • Tooth Stresses • Dynamic Effects • Fatigue Strength • Factor Safety • Gear Materials • Design Of Straight Tooth Spur Gear And Parallel Axis Helical Gears Based On Strength And Wear Considerations • Pressure Angle In The Normal And Transverse Plane • Equivalent Number Of Teeth And Forces For Helical Gears

Module 3: (Lectures 10 hrs.)

Straight Bevel Gear- Tooth Terminology • Tooth Forces And Stresses • Equivalent Number Of Teeth • Estimating The Dimensions Of A Pair Of Straight Bevel Gears • Worm Gear • Merits & Demerits • Terminology • Thermal Capacity • Materials • Forces & Stresses • Efficiency • Estimating The Size Of Worm Gear Pair • Cross Helical Gears • Terminology • Helix Angles • Sizing Of A Pair Of Helical Gears

Module 4: (Lectures 10 hrs.)

Gear Box- Geometric Progression • Standard Step Ratio • Ray Diagram • Kinematics Layout • Design Of Sliding Mesh Gear Box- Design Of Multi-speed Gear Box For Machine Tool Applications • Constant Mesh Gear Box • Speed Reducer Unit • Variable Speed Gear Box • Fluid Couplings • Torque Converters For Automotive Applications

Module 5: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

Cam Design • Types: Pressure Angle And Undercutting Base Circle Determination • Forces And Surface Stresses • Design Of Plate Clutches • Axial Clutches • Cone Clutches • Internal Expanding Rim Clutches • Electromagnetic Clutches • Band And Block Brakes • External Shoe Brakes • Internal Expanding Shoe Brake

Module 1: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

Introduction • Need For Quality • Evolution Of Quality • Definitions Of Quality • Product Quality And Service Quality • Basic Concepts Of TQM • TQM Framework • Contributions Of Deming, Juran And Crosby • Barriers To TQM • Quality Statements • Customer Focus • Customer Orientation & Satisfaction • Customer Complaints • Customer Retention • Costs To Quality

Module 2: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

TQM Principles • Leadership • Strategic Quality Planning • Quality Councils- Employee Involvement • Motivation • Empowerment • Team And Teamwork • Quality Circles • Recognition And Reward • Performance Appraisal • Continuous Process Improvement • PDCA Cycle • Kaizen • Supplier Partnership • Partnering • Supplier Rating & Selection

Module 3: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

The Seven Traditional Tools Of Quality • New Management Tools • Six Sigma- Concepts • Methodology • Applications To Manufacturing • Service Sector Including IT • Bench Marking Process • FMEA- Stages • Types

Module 4: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

TQM Tools And Techniques • Control Charts • Process Capability • Concepts Of Six Sigma • Quality Function Development (QFD) • Taguchi Quality Loss Function • TPM- Concepts • Improvement Needs • Performance Measures

Module 5: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

Quality Systems • Need For ISO 9000 • ISO 9001-9008 • Quality System- Elements • Documentation • Quality Auditing • QS 9000 • ISO 14000-concepts • Requirements And Benefits • TQM Implementation In Manufacturing And Service Sectors

Module 1: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

Introduction To Energy & Power Scenario Of World • National Energy Consumption Data • Environmental Aspects Associated With Energy Utilization • Energy Auditing- Need • Types • Methodology And Barriers • Role Of Energy Managers • Instruments Of Energy Auditing

Module 2: (Lectures 10 hrs.)

Components Of EB Billing • HT And LT Supply • Transformers • Cable Sizing • Concept Of Capacitors • Power Factor Improvement • Harmonics • Electric Motors- Motor Efficiency Computation • Energy Efficient Motors • Illumination- Lux • Lumens • Types Of Lighting • Efficacy • LED Lighting And Scope Of Energy Conservation In Lighting

Module 3: (Lectures 10 hrs.)

Thermal Systems • Boilers • Furnaces And Thermic Fluid Heaters- Efficiency Computation And Energy Conservation Measures • Steam Distribution And Usage • Steam Traps • Condensate Recovery • Flash Steam Utilization • Insulation & Refractories

Module 4: (Lectures 6 hrs.)

Energy Conservation In Major Utilities • Pumps • Fans • Blowers • Compressed Air Systems • Refrigeration & Air Conditioning System • Cooling Towers • DG Sets

Module 5: (Lectures 6 hrs.)

Energy Economics- Discount Period • Payback Period • Internal Rate Of Return • Net Present Value • Life Cycle Costing- ESCO Concept

Module 1: (Lectures 12 hrs.)

Compressible Flow • Definition • Mach Waves And Mach Cone • Stagnation States • Mass, Momentum And Energy Equations Of One-dimensional Flow • Isentropic Flow Through Variable Area Ducts • Nozzles And Diffusers • Subsonic And Supersonic Flow In Variable Area Ducts • Choked Flow • Area-Mach Number Relations For Isentropic Flow

Module 2: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

Non-isentropic Flow In Constant Area Ducts • Rayleigh And Fanno Flows • Normal Shock Relations • Oblique Shock Relations • Isentropic And Shock Tables

Module 3: (Lectures 10 hrs.)

Theory Of Jet Propulsion • Thrust Equation • Thrust Power And Propulsive Efficiency • Operating Principle And Cycle Analysis Of Ramjet • Turbojet • Turbofan And Turboprop Engines

Module 4: (Lectures 10 hrs.)

Types Of Rocket Engines • Propellants & Feeding Systems • Ignition And Combustion • Theory Of Rocket Propulsion • Performance Study • Staging • Terminal And Characteristic Velocity • Space Flights

Module 1: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

Definition Of Management • Science Or Art • Manager Vs Entrepreneur • Types Of Managers Managerial Roles And Skills • Evolution Of Management- Scientific • Human Relations • System And Contingency Approaches • Types Of Business Organizations • Sole Proprietorship • Partnership • Company • Public And Private Enterprises • Organization Culture And Environment • Current Trends And Issues In Management

Module 2: (Lectures 6 hrs.)

Nature And Purpose Of Planning • Types Of Planning • Objectives • Setting Objectives • Policies • Strategic Management • Planning Tools And Techniques • Decision Making Steps & Processes

Module 3: (Lectures 10 hrs.)

Nature And Purpose Of Organizing • Formal And Informal Organization • Organization Structure • Types • Line And Staff Authority • Departmentalization • Delegation Of Authority • Centralization And Decentralization • Job Design • Human Resource Management • HR Planning • Recruitment Selection • Training & Development • Performance Management • Career Planning And Management

Module 4: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

Directing • Individual And Group Behavior • Motivation • Motivation Theories • Motivational Techniques • Job Satisfaction • Job Enrichment • Leadership • Types & Theories Of Leadership • Effective Communication

Module 5: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

Controlling • System And Process Of Controlling • Budgetary And Non-budgetary Control Techniques • Use Of Computers And IT In Management Control • Productivity Problems And Management • Control And Performance • Direct And Preventive Control • Reporting

Module 1: (Lectures 4 hrs.)

Flexible Transmission Elements- Design Of Flat Belts & Pulleys • Selection Of V-belts And Pulleys • Selection Of Hoisting Wire Ropes And Pulleys • Design Of Chains And Sprockets

Module 2: (Lectures 10 hrs.)

Gear Transmission- Speed Ratios And Number Of Teeth • Force Analysis • Tooth Stresses • Dynamic Effects • Fatigue Strength • Factor Safety • Gear Materials • Design Of Straight Tooth Spur Gear And Parallel Axis Helical Gears Based On Strength And Wear Considerations • Pressure Angle In The Normal And Transverse Plane • Equivalent Number Of Teeth And Forces For Helical Gears

Module 3: (Lectures 10 hrs.)

Straight Bevel Gear- Tooth Terminology • Tooth Forces And Stresses • Equivalent Number Of Teeth • Estimating The Dimensions Of A Pair Of Straight Bevel Gears • Worm Gear • Merits & Demerits • Terminology • Thermal Capacity • Materials • Forces & Stresses • Efficiency • Estimating The Size Of Worm Gear Pair • Cross Helical Gears • Terminology • Helix Angles • Sizing Of A Pair Of Helical Gears

Module 4: (Lectures 10 hrs.)

Gear Box- Geometric Progression • Standard Step Ratio • Ray Diagram • Kinematics Layout • Design Of Sliding Mesh Gear Box- Design Of Multi-speed Gear Box For Machine Tool Applications • Constant Mesh Gear Box • Speed Reducer Unit • Variable Speed Gear Box • Fluid Couplings • Torque Converters For Automotive Applications

Module 5: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

Cam Design • Types: Pressure Angle And Undercutting Base Circle Determination • Forces And Surface Stresses • Design Of Plate Clutches • Axial Clutches • Cone Clutches • Internal Expanding Rim Clutches • Electromagnetic Clutches • Band And Block Brakes • External Shoe Brakes • Internal Expanding Shoe Brake

Module 1: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

Introduction • Need For Quality • Evolution Of Quality • Definitions Of Quality • Product Quality And Service Quality • Basic Concepts Of TQM • TQM Framework • Contributions Of Deming, Juran And Crosby • Barriers To TQM • Quality Statements • Customer Focus • Customer Orientation & Satisfaction • Customer Complaints • Customer Retention • Costs To Quality

Module 2: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

TQM Principles • Leadership • Strategic Quality Planning • Quality Councils- Employee Involvement • Motivation • Empowerment • Team And Teamwork • Quality Circles • Recognition And Reward • Performance Appraisal • Continuous Process Improvement • PDCA Cycle • Kaizen • Supplier Partnership • Partnering • Supplier Rating & Selection

Module 3: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

The Seven Traditional Tools Of Quality • New Management Tools • Six Sigma- Concepts • Methodology • Applications To Manufacturing • Service Sector Including IT • Bench Marking Process • FMEA- Stages • Types

Module 4: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

TQM Tools And Techniques • Control Charts • Process Capability • Concepts Of Six Sigma • Quality Function Development (QFD) • Taguchi Quality Loss Function • TPM- Concepts • Improvement Needs • Performance Measures

Module 5: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

Quality Systems • Need For ISO 9000 • ISO 9001-9008 • Quality System- Elements • Documentation • Quality Auditing • QS 9000 • ISO 14000-concepts • Requirements And Benefits • TQM Implementation In Manufacturing And Service Sectors

Module 1: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

Introduction To Energy & Power Scenario Of World • National Energy Consumption Data • Environmental Aspects Associated With Energy Utilization • Energy Auditing- Need • Types • Methodology And Barriers • Role Of Energy Managers • Instruments Of Energy Auditing

Module 2: (Lectures 10 hrs.)

Components Of EB Billing • HT And LT Supply • Transformers • Cable Sizing • Concept Of Capacitors • Power Factor Improvement • Harmonics • Electric Motors- Motor Efficiency Computation • Energy Efficient Motors • Illumination- Lux • Lumens • Types Of Lighting • Efficacy • LED Lighting And Scope Of Energy Conservation In Lighting

Module 3: (Lectures 10 hrs.)

Thermal Systems • Boilers • Furnaces And Thermic Fluid Heaters- Efficiency Computation And Energy Conservation Measures • Steam Distribution And Usage • Steam Traps • Condensate Recovery • Flash Steam Utilization • Insulation & Refractories

Module 4: (Lectures 6 hrs.)

Energy Conservation In Major Utilities • Pumps • Fans • Blowers • Compressed Air Systems • Refrigeration & Air Conditioning System • Cooling Towers • DG Sets

Module 5: (Lectures 6 hrs.)

Energy Economics- Discount Period • Payback Period • Internal Rate Of Return • Net Present Value • Life Cycle Costing- ESCO Concept

Module 1: (Lectures 12 hrs.)

Compressible Flow • Definition • Mach Waves And Mach Cone • Stagnation States • Mass, Momentum And Energy Equations Of One-dimensional Flow • Isentropic Flow Through Variable Area Ducts • Nozzles And Diffusers • Subsonic And Supersonic Flow In Variable Area Ducts • Choked Flow • Area-Mach Number Relations For Isentropic Flow

Module 2: (Lectures 8 hrs.)

Non-isentropic Flow In Constant Area Ducts • Rayleigh And Fanno Flows • Normal Shock Relations • Oblique Shock Relations • Isentropic And Shock Tables

Module 3: (Lectures 10 hrs.)

Theory Of Jet Propulsion • Thrust Equation • Thrust Power And Propulsive Efficiency • Operating Principle And Cycle Analysis Of Ramjet • Turbojet • Turbofan And Turboprop Engines

Module 4: (Lectures 10 hrs.)

Types Of Rocket Engines • Propellants & Feeding Systems • Ignition And Combustion • Theory Of Rocket Propulsion • Performance Study • Staging • Terminal And Characteristic Velocity • Space Flights