VLSI Design & Technology • 1st SemesterCore / Standard CurriculumChange Track

VLSI Design & Technology — 1st Semester Syllabus

GROUP-B • B.Tech 2026–2030 • Electrical, Electrical & Electronics, Electronics & Communication (incl. ACT), VLSI Design & Technology and Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering

Browse 1st Semester PYQs

Credits Allocation Table (L-T-P Structure)

Course TitleCodeLTPCredits
Communication Skills1001013003
Engineering Mathematics - I1001023003
Engineering Physics1001043003
Introduction to AI1001053003
Basic Electrical Engineering1001063003
Communication Skills Lab100101P0021
Engineering Physics Lab100104P0021
Basic Electrical Engineering Lab100106P0021
Programming for Problem Solving Lab100112P0021
Sports/Yoga/NCC/NSS100113P0021
TOTAL----20

Communication Skills

100101
Theory Course • 5 Units
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Unit- 1.0: Vocabulary Enrichment (8 hrs)

  • 1.1 Technical Vocabulary Development
  • 1.2 Nature of Word Formation
  • 1.3 Root Word and Morpheme, Prefix, and Suffix
  • 1.4 Foreign Expressions in English
  • 1.5 Synonyms and Antonyms, Homophones and Homographs, Abbreviations and Acronyms

Unit- 2.0: Basics of English Grammar (10 hrs)

  • 2.1 Parts of Speech
  • 2.2 Articles, Prepositions
  • 2.3 Subject Verb Agreement
  • 2.4 Phrase and Clause
  • 2.5 Formation of Questions using Primary Auxiliaries, Modals, and Wh-Words
  • 2.6 Tenses, Voice
  • 2.7 Redundancies/Clichés

Unit- 3.0: Technical Communication (8 hrs)

  • 3.1 Communication: Role and Relevance
  • 3.2 Process/Steps, Types: formal and informal/verbal and non-verbal (Kinesics, Chronemics, Proxemics, Haptics, Vocalics/Paralanguage)
  • 3.3 Barriers to Communication
  • 3.4 Pattern/channels of communication
  • 3.5 7C's, for effective communication

Unit- 4.0: Techniques of Professional Writing (8 hrs)

  • 4.1 Letter Writing (formal/informal/cover letter/application)
  • 4.2 Report Writing, Proposal, Notice, Agenda, and Minutes of Meeting
  • 4.3 Memorandum
  • 4.4 Bio-Data/Resume/Curriculum Vitae
  • 4.5 Essay Writing, Email Writing

Unit- 5.0: Comprehension and Interpretation Skills (8 hrs)

  • 5.1 If (Poem) by Rudyard Kipling
  • 5.2 Of Studies (Essay) by Sir Francis Bacon
  • 5.3 India: Our Motherland (Essay) by Swami Vivekananda
  • 5.4 A Devoted Son (Story) by Anita Desai
  • 5.5 Unseen/Untaught passage

Engineering Mathematics - I

100102
Theory Course • 5 Units
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Unit- 1.0: Basic Linear Algebra (8 hrs)

  • 1.1 Elementary transformations and Rank of Matrix; Rank by Echelon and Normal form; linear dependence & independence of vectors in Rⁿ space
  • 1.2 Consistency of System of Linear Equations
  • 1.3 Eigenvalues & Eigenvectors; Cayley-Hamilton Theorem
  • 1.4 Similarity of Matrices & Diagonalization of Square Matrices; Quadratic Form; Canonical Form of Matrices

Unit- 2.0: Differential Calculus: Single Variable (8 hrs)

  • 2.1 Higher order derivatives; Successive differentiation and Leibnitz's Theorem
  • 2.2 Mean Value Theorems (Rolle's; Lagrange's; Cauchy)
  • 2.3 Indeterminate Forms; L'Hopital Rule
  • 2.4 Tangents & Normal of Algebraic & Polar Curves; Curvature

Unit- 3.0: Differential Calculus: Several Variables (9 hrs)

  • 3.1 Partial differentiations; Euler's theorems
  • 3.2 Limit, Continuity and differentiability of functions of Several Variables
  • 3.3 Taylor's theorem with various forms of remainders; Maclaurin's theorem and related problems
  • 3.4 Maxima & Minima for functions of several variables; Lagrange's Multiplier Method

Unit- 4.0: Integral Calculus (9 hrs)

  • 4.1 Differentiation under the integral sign; Leibnitz's rule
  • 4.2 Double integral; Change the order of integration; evaluation by changing to polar co-ordinates
  • 4.3 Triple Integral; evaluation by changing to Spherical Polar and Cylindrical polar co-ordinates
  • 4.4 Beta; Gamma; Elliptic integral; relation between Beta & Gamma functions; general properties and related problems

Unit- 5.0: Vector Calculus (8 hrs)

  • 5.1 Scalar and vector valued functions; gradient, divergence and curl; geometrical and physical significance; tangent plane; directional derivative
  • 5.2 Line, surface and volume integrals; Green's, Stokes' and Gauss divergence theorems; verification and evaluation of vector integrals

Engineering Physics

100104
Theory Course • 5 Units
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Unit- 1.0: Wave Optics (8 hrs)

  • 1.1 Interference, division of amplitude, Newton's Ring experiment, Michelson interferometer
  • 1.2 Diffraction, Fraunhofer diffraction, single and double slit, circular aperture
  • 1.3 Diffraction grating
  • 1.4 Rayleigh criterion; resolving power of telescope
  • 1.5 Polarization, double-refracting crystal, Nicol prism

Unit- 2.0: Lasers and Optical Fiber (8 hrs)

  • 2.1 Characteristics of laser light; Einstein's A & B coefficients; population inversion; pumping mechanism; optical resonator
  • 2.2 Ruby laser, He-Ne laser and semiconductor laser
  • 2.3 Structure of optical fibre; TIR, acceptance angle and numerical aperture; types of optical fibres
  • 2.4 Propagation mechanism of light in fibre; attenuation in optical fibres
  • 2.5 Applications of optical fibres; fibre optic sensors

Unit- 3.0: Electromagnetism & Propagation of Waves (8 hrs)

  • 3.1 Electric fields, Gauss' Law, dielectrics and capacitors
  • 3.2 Magnetic fields and magnetic materials
  • 3.3 Maxwell's Equations
  • 3.4 Electromagnetic waves and Poynting Theorem

Unit- 4.0: Quantum Mechanics (8 hrs)

  • 4.1 Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
  • 4.2 De-Broglie hypothesis; Heisenberg uncertainty principle
  • 4.3 Wave function and its characteristics
  • 4.4 Schrödinger's equation (time-dependent and independent)
  • 4.5 Particle in a box; energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions
  • 4.6 Potential barrier and tunneling

Unit- 5.0: Semiconductors & Nano-materials (10 hrs)

  • 5.1 Introduction; types of materials (metal, semiconductor and insulator)
  • 5.2 Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors; P-type and N-type; diffusion, drift and Fermi level
  • 5.3 Photodiode, P-N junction transistor, LED
  • 5.4 Hall effect
  • 5.5 Solar cell and its characteristics
  • 5.6 Introduction to nanoscience & nanotechnology; significance of nanoscale
  • 5.7 Unique properties: bulk vs nanomaterials; surface-to-volume ratio; band gap and optical/electrical/mechanical properties
  • 5.8 Classification of nanostructured materials: 0D (quantum dot), 1D (nanowire)

Introduction to AI

100105
Theory Course • 5 Units
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Unit- 1.0: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (8 hrs)

  • 1.1 What is AI? History and evolution of AI
  • 1.2 Foundations of AI: philosophy, mathematics and cognitive-science influences
  • 1.3 Intelligent agents: agent–environment interaction; PEAS description
  • 1.4 Types of environments: observable, deterministic, episodic, static, discrete, single/multi-agent
  • 1.5 Types of agents: simple reflex, model-based, goal-based, utility-based, learning agents
  • 1.6 Overview of AI application domains across engineering disciplines

Unit- 2.0: Problem Solving by Search (9 hrs)

  • 2.1 Problem formulation and state-space representation
  • 2.2 Uninformed search: BFS, DFS, Uniform Cost Search, Depth-Limited and Iterative Deepening Search
  • 2.3 Informed (heuristic) search: Greedy Best-First Search, A* algorithm
  • 2.4 Heuristic function design and admissibility/consistency
  • 2.5 Local search algorithms: Hill Climbing, Simulated Annealing (concept)
  • 2.6 Adversarial search: Minimax algorithm, Alpha-Beta pruning
  • 2.7 Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP): concept, backtracking (overview)

Unit- 3.0: Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (8 hrs)

  • 3.1 Knowledge representation issues; propositional logic — syntax and semantics
  • 3.2 Inference in propositional logic: resolution
  • 3.3 First-order predicate logic — syntax, quantifiers (concept)
  • 3.4 Inference in first-order logic: forward chaining, backward chaining, resolution (concept)
  • 3.5 Structured knowledge representation: semantic networks, frames
  • 3.6 Rule-based (production) systems

Unit- 4.0: Reasoning Under Uncertainty (7 hrs)

  • 4.1 Sources of uncertainty; review of basic probability theory
  • 4.2 Bayes' theorem and its application to AI reasoning
  • 4.3 Bayesian networks: representation and manual inference (overview)
  • 4.4 Introduction to fuzzy logic and fuzzy sets
  • 4.5 Certainty factors and rule-based uncertainty (overview)

Unit- 5.0: Introduction to Machine Learning and AI Applications (10 hrs)

  • 5.1 Machine learning paradigms: supervised, unsupervised, reinforcement learning (concept)
  • 5.2 Overview of regression and classification concepts (linear regression, k-NN, decision trees)
  • 5.3 Overview of clustering concept (k-means)
  • 5.4 Introduction to artificial neural networks: perceptron, basic architecture (concept)
  • 5.5 Overview of Natural Language Processing (NLP): concept and applications
  • 5.6 Overview of Computer Vision: concept and applications
  • 5.7 Expert systems: architecture and applications
  • 5.8 Robotics and AI: overview of intelligent robotic systems
  • 5.9 Ethics, bias, and responsible AI; societal impact; AI and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Basic Electrical Engineering

100106
Theory Course • 5 Units
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Unit- 1.0: Electrical Fundamentals and DC Circuits (8 hrs)

  • 1.1 Concept of Charge, Current, Voltage, Resistance, Inductance and Capacitance, EMF
  • 1.2 Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's Current and Voltage Laws
  • 1.3 Effect of Temperature on Resistance
  • 1.4 Resistor, Inductor & Capacitor: Properties and Applications
  • 1.5 Series, parallel and series-parallel resistor circuits
  • 1.6 Current and Voltage Divider Rules
  • 1.7 Star-Delta and Delta-star transformations

Unit- 2.0: AC Circuits (10 hrs)

  • 2.1 Generation of sinusoidal EMF; Peak, RMS, average values; form factor; Wave and phasor representation
  • 2.2 Impedance of R, L, C circuits; RL, RC, RLC series and parallel circuits; series and parallel resonance
  • 2.3 Power in AC circuits: Active, reactive, apparent power
  • 2.4 Power factor - Unity, lag, lead, Power factor improvement, advantages
  • 2.5 Harmonics, source and its impact
  • 2.6 Three-phase systems, concept, need and advantages
  • 2.7 Single Phase vs Three Phase System (Advantages), Phase sequence
  • 2.8 Balanced and unbalanced supply and load and line-phase relationships
  • 2.9 Voltage, Current relationship and power in Star and Delta connections
  • 2.10 Power in balanced three phase circuits

Unit- 3.0: Magnetic Circuits and Electromagnetic Induction (10 hrs)

  • 3.1 Magnetic circuits - Magnetic Flux, Magnetic intensity, Flux Density(B), Magnetomotive Force (MMF)
  • 3.2 Reluctance, Permeability, simple numerical
  • 3.3 Analogy between Electric and Magnetic circuits
  • 3.4 Basic Properties of Magnetic materials
  • 3.5 Magnetic Circuits with DC Excitation
  • 3.6 Magnetic Leakage
  • 3.7 B-H Curve
  • 3.8 Hysteresis and Eddy Current Losses
  • 3.9 Magnetic Circuit Calculations
  • 3.10 Electromagnetic induction - Faraday's Laws, Fleming's right-hand and left-hand Rules
  • 3.11 Statically and dynamically induced EMF; Concepts of self-inductance, mutual inductance and coefficient of coupling; Energy stored in magnetic fields

Unit- 4.0: Transformer (8 hrs)

  • 4.1 Transformer - Construction, principle of operation, Single phase v/s three phase transformer
  • 4.2 EMF equation
  • 4.3 Transformer performance – Load test - Voltage regulation, losses and efficiency
  • 4.4 Single phase v/s 3 phase transformer and its uses
  • 4.5 Special purpose transformers - Introduction and applications only: Audio transformer, Radio Frequency (RF) Transformer, Intermediate Frequency (IF) transformer, Pulse transformer, Isolation transformer, Impedance matching transformer

Unit- 5.0: Electrical and Special Purpose Machines (6 hrs)

  • 5.1 DC machines: construction, EMF equation, types of DC Motor and applications, need of DC motor starter
  • 5.2 AC machines: Three-phase induction motor construction, working, types, slip, need of starter, DOL, star-delta starter
  • 5.3 Construction, working principle of single-phase induction motors, Starting methods
  • 5.4 Construction, working and applications of BLDC motor, Servo motor, Stepper motor, Switched Reluctance motor, Universal motor and Coreless motor

Communication Skills Lab

100101P
Laboratory Subject • 1 Units
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Laboratory Experiments

  • LE-1 Skills of Communication (LSRW)
  • LE-2 Introduction: Social, Academic, and Professional
  • LE-3 Oral Presentation
  • LE-4 Anchoring and Addressing
  • LE-5 Interview
  • LE-6 Group Discussion
  • LE-7 Debate, Seminar, Symposium, Conference
  • LE-8 Just A Minute Technique with Out of the Box Thinking
  • LE-9 Sounds, Intonation, and IPA
  • LE-10 Activities: Role Play, Peer Activities, and Group Activities

Prescribed Experiments

  1. Laboratory ExperimentsLE-1 Skills of Communication (LSRW)LE-2 Introduction: Social, Academic, and ProfessionalLE-3 Oral PresentationLE-4 Anchoring and AddressingLE-5 InterviewLE-6 Group DiscussionLE-7 Debate, Seminar, Symposium, ConferenceLE-8 Just A Minute Technique with Out of the Box ThinkingLE-9 Sounds, Intonation, and IPALE-10 Activities: Role Play, Peer Activities, and Group Activities
  2. LE-1 Skills of Communication (LSRW)
  3. LE-2 Introduction: Social, Academic, and Professional
  4. LE-3 Oral Presentation
  5. LE-4 Anchoring and Addressing
  6. LE-5 Interview
  7. LE-6 Group Discussion
  8. LE-7 Debate, Seminar, Symposium, Conference
  9. LE-8 Just A Minute Technique with Out of the Box Thinking
  10. LE-9 Sounds, Intonation, and IPA
  11. LE-10 Activities: Role Play, Peer Activities, and Group Activities

Engineering Physics Lab

100104P
Laboratory Subject • 1 Units
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Laboratory Experiments

  • LE-1 Diffraction Grating
  • LE-2 Newton's Ring Experiment
  • LE-3 Resolving Power of Telescope
  • LE-4 Polarimeter
  • LE-5 Numerical Aperture Optical Fiber (Virtual Lab)
  • LE-6 Dielectric Constant
  • LE-7 Measurement of Planck's Constant
  • LE-8 Stern-Gerlach Experiment (Virtual Lab)
  • LE-9 p-n Junction
  • LE-10 Hall Effect Experiment
  • LE-11 Energy Band Gap Measurement
  • LE-12 Changing nanoparticle size alters light absorption

Prescribed Experiments

  1. Laboratory ExperimentsLE-1 Diffraction GratingLE-2 Newton's Ring ExperimentLE-3 Resolving Power of TelescopeLE-4 PolarimeterLE-5 Numerical Aperture Optical Fiber (Virtual Lab)LE-6 Dielectric ConstantLE-7 Measurement of Planck's ConstantLE-8 Stern-Gerlach Experiment (Virtual Lab)LE-9 p-n JunctionLE-10 Hall Effect ExperimentLE-11 Energy Band Gap MeasurementLE-12 Changing nanoparticle size alters light absorption
  2. LE-1 Diffraction Grating
  3. LE-2 Newton's Ring Experiment
  4. LE-3 Resolving Power of Telescope
  5. LE-4 Polarimeter
  6. LE-5 Numerical Aperture Optical Fiber (Virtual Lab)
  7. LE-6 Dielectric Constant
  8. LE-7 Measurement of Planck's Constant
  9. LE-8 Stern-Gerlach Experiment (Virtual Lab)
  10. LE-9 p-n Junction
  11. LE-10 Hall Effect Experiment
  12. LE-11 Energy Band Gap Measurement
  13. LE-12 Changing nanoparticle size alters light absorption

Basic Electrical Engineering Lab

100106P
Laboratory Subject • 1 Units
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Laboratory Experiments

  • LE-1 Measurement of various electrical parameters
  • LE-2 Verification of Ohm's Law in a nonlinear circuit
  • LE-3 Verification of Kirchhoff's Current Law and Voltage Law
  • LE-4 Measurement of AC signal parameters
  • LE-5 Measurement of impedance, current, and power factor in a series RL and RC circuit
  • LE-6 Measurement of power and power factor in a single-phase AC series resistive and inductive circuit
  • LE-7 Energy efficient lamp - Measurement of power consumption of an Incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp (tube light) and an LED light of same rating
  • LE-8 Line and Phase voltage measurement of star-delta connection circuit in a 3-phase AC circuit
  • LE-9 Determination of voltage ratio and polarity of a given single-phase transformer
  • LE-10 Autotransformer specification
  • LE-11 Variation of input supply voltage using a single-phase autotransformer
  • LE-12 Determination of the voltage ratio and polarity of a single-phase transformer (load conditions)
  • LE-13 Determination of the performance of a single-phase transformer by direct load test
  • LE-14 Determination of the performance of a single-phase transformer using OC and SC test
  • LE-15 Operation of induction motor and starter
  • LE-16 Demonstration of cut-section models: DC machine, three-phase induction machine, single-phase induction machine and synchronous machine
  • LE-17 Reversing the direction of a three-phase induction motor by reversing the phase sequence
  • LE-18 Identification of parts of a single-phase induction motor and reversing its direction of rotation

Prescribed Experiments

  1. Laboratory ExperimentsLE-1 Measurement of various electrical parametersLE-2 Verification of Ohm's Law in a nonlinear circuitLE-3 Verification of Kirchhoff's Current Law and Voltage LawLE-4 Measurement of AC signal parametersLE-5 Measurement of impedance, current, and power factor in a series RL and RC circuitLE-6 Measurement of power and power factor in a single-phase AC series resistive and inductive circuitLE-7 Energy efficient lamp - Measurement of power consumption of an Incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp (tube light) and an LED light of same ratingLE-8 Line and Phase voltage measurement of star-delta connection circuit in a 3-phase AC circuitLE-9 Determination of voltage ratio and polarity of a given single-phase transformerLE-10 Autotransformer specificationLE-11 Variation of input supply voltage using a single-phase autotransformerLE-12 Determination of the voltage ratio and polarity of a single-phase transformer (load conditions)LE-13 Determination of the performance of a single-phase transformer by direct load testLE-14 Determination of the performance of a single-phase transformer using OC and SC testLE-15 Operation of induction motor and starterLE-16 Demonstration of cut-section models: DC machine, three-phase induction machine, single-phase induction machine and synchronous machineLE-17 Reversing the direction of a three-phase induction motor by reversing the phase sequenceLE-18 Identification of parts of a single-phase induction motor and reversing its direction of rotation
  2. LE-1 Measurement of various electrical parameters
  3. LE-2 Verification of Ohm's Law in a nonlinear circuit
  4. LE-3 Verification of Kirchhoff's Current Law and Voltage Law
  5. LE-4 Measurement of AC signal parameters
  6. LE-5 Measurement of impedance, current, and power factor in a series RL and RC circuit
  7. LE-6 Measurement of power and power factor in a single-phase AC series resistive and inductive circuit
  8. LE-7 Energy efficient lamp - Measurement of power consumption of an Incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp (tube light) and an LED light of same rating
  9. LE-8 Line and Phase voltage measurement of star-delta connection circuit in a 3-phase AC circuit
  10. LE-9 Determination of voltage ratio and polarity of a given single-phase transformer
  11. LE-10 Autotransformer specification
  12. LE-11 Variation of input supply voltage using a single-phase autotransformer
  13. LE-12 Determination of the voltage ratio and polarity of a single-phase transformer (load conditions)
  14. LE-13 Determination of the performance of a single-phase transformer by direct load test
  15. LE-14 Determination of the performance of a single-phase transformer using OC and SC test
  16. LE-15 Operation of induction motor and starter
  17. LE-16 Demonstration of cut-section models: DC machine, three-phase induction machine, single-phase induction machine and synchronous machine
  18. LE-17 Reversing the direction of a three-phase induction motor by reversing the phase sequence
  19. LE-18 Identification of parts of a single-phase induction motor and reversing its direction of rotation

Programming for Problem Solving Lab

100112P
Laboratory Subject • 1 Units
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Laboratory Experiments

  • LE-1 Algorithmic Logic & Basic I/O — C program for area of circle, triangle and rectangle with appropriate data types/type casting and flowchart
  • LE-2 Decision Making Systems — Student Grading and Classification System using if-else ladder and switch-case
  • LE-3 Iterative Problem Solving — prime numbers between 1 and N and Fibonacci sequence using loops
  • LE-4 1-D Array Operations — maximum/minimum using linear search and average of array elements
  • LE-5 Matrix Manipulation (2-D Arrays) — matrix multiplication and transpose
  • LE-6 Pointer Arithmetic & Strings — string reversal and vowel/consonant count using pointers
  • LE-7 Recursion vs. Iteration — factorial and GCD using iterative and recursive functions
  • LE-8 Parameter Passing Mechanisms — swap values and update array using Call by Value and Call by Reference
  • LE-9 User-Defined Data Types — Employee Payroll System using Structures and Unions
  • LE-10 File Handling Operations — write and read student records to/from a text file
  • LE-11 Classes, Objects & Encapsulation — Bank Account class with private data and public member functions
  • LE-12 Constructors & Memory Management — String class with constructors and destructor
  • LE-13 Static Members & Friend Functions — track object count and compare private data of two classes
  • LE-14 Implementation of Inheritances — single, multiple, multilevel, hierarchical, hybrid inheritance
  • LE-15 Polymorphism & Abstract Classes — abstract Shape class, function overloading, operator overloading
  • LE-16 Robust Error Management — exception handling using try, catch and throw
  • LE-17 Template Implementation — function templates and class templates

Prescribed Experiments

  1. Laboratory ExperimentsLE-1 Algorithmic Logic & Basic I/O — C program for area of circle, triangle and rectangle with appropriate data types/type casting and flowchartLE-2 Decision Making Systems — Student Grading and Classification System using if-else ladder and switch-caseLE-3 Iterative Problem Solving — prime numbers between 1 and N and Fibonacci sequence using loopsLE-4 1-D Array Operations — maximum/minimum using linear search and average of array elementsLE-5 Matrix Manipulation (2-D Arrays) — matrix multiplication and transposeLE-6 Pointer Arithmetic & Strings — string reversal and vowel/consonant count using pointersLE-7 Recursion vs. Iteration — factorial and GCD using iterative and recursive functionsLE-8 Parameter Passing Mechanisms — swap values and update array using Call by Value and Call by ReferenceLE-9 User-Defined Data Types — Employee Payroll System using Structures and UnionsLE-10 File Handling Operations — write and read student records to/from a text fileLE-11 Classes, Objects & Encapsulation — Bank Account class with private data and public member functionsLE-12 Constructors & Memory Management — String class with constructors and destructorLE-13 Static Members & Friend Functions — track object count and compare private data of two classesLE-14 Implementation of Inheritances — single, multiple, multilevel, hierarchical, hybrid inheritanceLE-15 Polymorphism & Abstract Classes — abstract Shape class, function overloading, operator overloadingLE-16 Robust Error Management — exception handling using try, catch and throwLE-17 Template Implementation — function templates and class templates
  2. LE-1 Algorithmic Logic & Basic I/O — C program for area of circle, triangle and rectangle with appropriate data types/type casting and flowchart
  3. LE-2 Decision Making Systems — Student Grading and Classification System using if-else ladder and switch-case
  4. LE-3 Iterative Problem Solving — prime numbers between 1 and N and Fibonacci sequence using loops
  5. LE-4 1-D Array Operations — maximum/minimum using linear search and average of array elements
  6. LE-5 Matrix Manipulation (2-D Arrays) — matrix multiplication and transpose
  7. LE-6 Pointer Arithmetic & Strings — string reversal and vowel/consonant count using pointers
  8. LE-7 Recursion vs. Iteration — factorial and GCD using iterative and recursive functions
  9. LE-8 Parameter Passing Mechanisms — swap values and update array using Call by Value and Call by Reference
  10. LE-9 User-Defined Data Types — Employee Payroll System using Structures and Unions
  11. LE-10 File Handling Operations — write and read student records to/from a text file
  12. LE-11 Classes, Objects & Encapsulation — Bank Account class with private data and public member functions
  13. LE-12 Constructors & Memory Management — String class with constructors and destructor
  14. LE-13 Static Members & Friend Functions — track object count and compare private data of two classes
  15. LE-14 Implementation of Inheritances — single, multiple, multilevel, hierarchical, hybrid inheritance
  16. LE-15 Polymorphism & Abstract Classes — abstract Shape class, function overloading, operator overloading
  17. LE-16 Robust Error Management — exception handling using try, catch and throw
  18. LE-17 Template Implementation — function templates and class templates

Sports/Yoga/NCC/NSS

100113P
Laboratory Subject • 1 Units
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Laboratory Experiments

  • LE-1 Assessment of Body Mass Index (BMI), resting heart rate and physical fitness parameters
  • LE-2 Evaluate Flexibility using standard fitness tests
  • LE-3 Evaluate Endurance using standard fitness tests
  • LE-4 Evaluate muscular strength using standard fitness tests
  • LE-5 Evaluate agility using standard fitness tests
  • LE-6 Practice of warm-up, stretching and cool-down exercises
  • LE-7 Develop a simple fitness and healthy lifestyle plan based on personal fitness assessment
  • LE-8 Perform Standing Asanas (Tadasana, Trikonasana, Vrikshasana)
  • LE-9 Perform Sitting Asanas (Vajrasana, Paschimottanasana, Pavanamuktasana)
  • LE-10 Practice of Prone Asanas (Bhujangasana, Shalabhasana, Makarasana)
  • LE-11 Practice of Pranayama (Deep Breathing, Anulom-Vilom, Bhramari and Kapalbhati)
  • LE-12 Practice of Mindfulness Meditation
  • LE-13 Practice of Om Chanting and Breath Awareness Meditation
  • LE-14 Practice of Shavasana and Guided Relaxation (Yoga Nidra)
  • LE-15 Daily Meditation Log and Stress Self-Assessment
  • LE-16 Practice fundamental skills in Athletics (Sprint, Relay, Long Jump or Throw Events)
  • LE-17 Practice fundamental skills in one Team Game (Volleyball, Football, Basketball, Cricket or Kho-Kho)
  • LE-18 Officiating and Conduct of Mini Sports Competition
  • LE-19 Preparation and presentation of a Personal Lifelong Fitness and Wellness Programme including Stress Management Practices

Prescribed Experiments

  1. Laboratory ExperimentsLE-1 Assessment of Body Mass Index (BMI), resting heart rate and physical fitness parametersLE-2 Evaluate Flexibility using standard fitness testsLE-3 Evaluate Endurance using standard fitness testsLE-4 Evaluate muscular strength using standard fitness testsLE-5 Evaluate agility using standard fitness testsLE-6 Practice of warm-up, stretching and cool-down exercisesLE-7 Develop a simple fitness and healthy lifestyle plan based on personal fitness assessmentLE-8 Perform Standing Asanas (Tadasana, Trikonasana, Vrikshasana)LE-9 Perform Sitting Asanas (Vajrasana, Paschimottanasana, Pavanamuktasana)LE-10 Practice of Prone Asanas (Bhujangasana, Shalabhasana, Makarasana)LE-11 Practice of Pranayama (Deep Breathing, Anulom-Vilom, Bhramari and Kapalbhati)LE-12 Practice of Mindfulness MeditationLE-13 Practice of Om Chanting and Breath Awareness MeditationLE-14 Practice of Shavasana and Guided Relaxation (Yoga Nidra)LE-15 Daily Meditation Log and Stress Self-AssessmentLE-16 Practice fundamental skills in Athletics (Sprint, Relay, Long Jump or Throw Events)LE-17 Practice fundamental skills in one Team Game (Volleyball, Football, Basketball, Cricket or Kho-Kho)LE-18 Officiating and Conduct of Mini Sports CompetitionLE-19 Preparation and presentation of a Personal Lifelong Fitness and Wellness Programme including Stress Management Practices
  2. LE-1 Assessment of Body Mass Index (BMI), resting heart rate and physical fitness parameters
  3. LE-2 Evaluate Flexibility using standard fitness tests
  4. LE-3 Evaluate Endurance using standard fitness tests
  5. LE-4 Evaluate muscular strength using standard fitness tests
  6. LE-5 Evaluate agility using standard fitness tests
  7. LE-6 Practice of warm-up, stretching and cool-down exercises
  8. LE-7 Develop a simple fitness and healthy lifestyle plan based on personal fitness assessment
  9. LE-8 Perform Standing Asanas (Tadasana, Trikonasana, Vrikshasana)
  10. LE-9 Perform Sitting Asanas (Vajrasana, Paschimottanasana, Pavanamuktasana)
  11. LE-10 Practice of Prone Asanas (Bhujangasana, Shalabhasana, Makarasana)
  12. LE-11 Practice of Pranayama (Deep Breathing, Anulom-Vilom, Bhramari and Kapalbhati)
  13. LE-12 Practice of Mindfulness Meditation
  14. LE-13 Practice of Om Chanting and Breath Awareness Meditation
  15. LE-14 Practice of Shavasana and Guided Relaxation (Yoga Nidra)
  16. LE-15 Daily Meditation Log and Stress Self-Assessment
  17. LE-16 Practice fundamental skills in Athletics (Sprint, Relay, Long Jump or Throw Events)
  18. LE-17 Practice fundamental skills in one Team Game (Volleyball, Football, Basketball, Cricket or Kho-Kho)
  19. LE-18 Officiating and Conduct of Mini Sports Competition
  20. LE-19 Preparation and presentation of a Personal Lifelong Fitness and Wellness Programme including Stress Management Practices